Premenstrual syndrome, also known as premenstrual tension or PMS, means emotional, physical and behavioral symptoms linked to the menstrual period. Depending on the World Health Organization (WHO), over 250 million women are affected by PMS at least in their period.
Causes and Symptoms of PMS
PMS usually starts after ovulation and could last for one week or longer generally in most women.?A number of the common factors behind PMS could be the following:
- Hormone cycling: On the luteal phase, progesterone levels are high and estrogen could possibly be low, resulting in a couple of the symptoms of PMS.
- Serotonin:?Serotonin functions as a neurotransmitter including a fluctuation in?its levels can cause the introduction of PMS. Less more fantastic range of serotonin?is associated to depression, dizziness, fatigue and insomnia issues.
- Depression:?Severe depression can be associated with many PMS incidents.
Women with PMS often experience symptoms based upon their period. These symptoms?may be severe and typically subside in one week or two.?Consistent symptoms emerged in many girls and the disease is named premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
Behavioral indication of PMS include:
- Lack of concentration
- Long spells of unnecessary crying
- Anxiety and depression
- Insomnia
- Alteration in eating habits
- Extreme mood swings
- Increased anger
Physical indication of PMS include:
- Bloating
- Headaches
- Muscle pain and joint stiffness
- Constipation
- Acne
- Tenderness and swelling from your breasts
- Heart palpitations
Treatment Strategies?for?PMS
Various treatment strategies can be obtained with regards to the harshness of the signs and symptoms. Among the most common strategies are:
- Diuretics: Drugs like?Aldactone?are more appropriate in managing an increase in weight, inflammation and bloating.
- Antidepressants: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?like sertraline, fluoxetine and paroxetine?are?prescribed to women with severe swift adjustments in moods and depression.
- Contraceptives:?Various contraceptives can be obtained that could decrease or inhibit ovulation but you are rarely working at managing PMS while they don’t provide any rid of the outward symptoms.
Alternative therapy for PMS include:
- Lemon Balm:?It?might help lessen the symptoms regarding insomnia, depression and anxiety.
- Chromium:?A consumption of chromium?could regulate insulin and bloodstream sugar levels, keeping craving for food if you wish.
- Vitamins and minerals:?Combining vitamin B6, magnesium and calcium may elevate mood minimizing PMS symptoms effectively.
Complications In touch with PMS?
Apart from swift modifications in moods, bloating and pain, PMS also can worsen and also when compared to a woman suffer from, including:
- Asthma:?Asthma attacks usually increase in the luteal phase.
- Migraines:?Migraines are?one that’s commonly observed complications of PMS along with frequency and length of another anxiety attack can increase in this phase.
PMS are frequently identified as adjustments in mood and behavior in the luteal phase of any woman’s menstrual period. These symptoms subside alone because the cycle continues, however, you can alleviate its symptoms and convey back some normalcy on your routine with rest, medications and natural ingredients.
References
Gillings MR. Have there been evolutionary primary advantages of pms or pms or premenstrual syndrome? Evol Appl. 2014 Sep;7(8):897-904.
Studd J. Hormone therapy for reproductive depression in ladies. Post Reprod Health. 2014 Dec;20(4):132-7.
Chung SH, Kim TH, Lee HH, et al. Premenstrual syndrome or pms and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in perimenopausal women. J Menopausal Med. 2014 Aug;20(2):69-74.
Abraham S, Luscombe G, Soo I. Oral contraception and cyclic modifications in premenstrual and menstrual experiences. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Sep;24(3):185-93.
Bianco V, Cestari AM, Casati D, et al. Pms or premenstrual syndrome and beyond: lifestyle, nutrition, alongside facts. Minerva Ginecol. 2014 Aug;66(4):365-75.
Helmerhorst FM, Lopez LM, Kaptein AA. Premenstrual syndrome. Lancet. 2008 Aug 9;372(9637):446; author reply 446-7.
Coffee AL, Kuehl TJ, Sulak PJ. Comparison of scales for evaluating premenstrual symptoms in ladies using oral contraceptives. Pharmacotherapy. 2008 May;28(5):576-83.
Discussion about this post